Losing a tooth because of decay, gum disease, or an injury can affect both oral health and confidence. It may also make it harder to eat, speak, or smile comfortably in social situations. The good news is that there are ways to replace missing teeth. One of the most common and trusted options is a dental bridge.
In this article, we will break down the most common questions: what is a dental bridge, the types of dental bridges, how the procedure works, and what to expect during the process.
What is a Dental Bridge?
A dental bridge is a fixed dental appliance design to replace missing (one or more) teeth by spanning the gap between dental implants or natural teeth. It’s made up of three main parts:
- Abutments: These are the natural implants or teeth on either side of the gap that support the bridge.
- Pontics: These are the false teeth that replace the missing teeth.
- Connectors: These link the abutments and pontics together to form one solid unit
Unlike removable dentures, a dental bridge is cement in place or attach with screws, meaning it stays in your mouth and isn’t taken out daily. With proper care, a dental bridge can last 10–15 years or longer, and implant-supported bridges may last 20+ years.
Benefits of a Dental Bridge
A dental bridge offers several advantages for both oral health and everyday comfort. Here are some of the key benefits:
- Restores the ability to speak more clearly and chew food comfortably
- Closes noticeable gaps in the smile, improving overall appearance and confidence
- Prevents nearby teeth from shifting
- Helps maintain natural face shape and proper bite alignment
- Typically faster and more affordable than dental implants
- Provides a fixed solution that stays in place and doesn’t need to be remove.
Most patients don’t feel pain during a dental bridge procedure due to local anesthesia. Mild soreness or sensitivity may occur afterward, but usually fades in a few days and can be manage with OTC pain relief.
Mechanics Behind a Dental Bridge: How Do They Work?
A dental bridge functions by anchoring to healthy teeth (or implants) next to the space created by a missing or lost tooth. The abutment teeth are usually prepare by reducing their size so that crowns can be put on top. The pontic is fused between these crowns to restore the bite, speech, and aesthetics.
Implants, however, eliminate the need for adjacent tooth alteration. They can secure the bridge directly with the help of implant-supported abutments.
Types of Dental Bridges
There are four types of dental bridges. Each of them is suited to different clinical scenarios and patient needs:
- Traditional Dental Bridge
This type of bridge is support by abutments or natural teeth on both sides of the gap to replace missing teeth.
Best for: Replacing one or more teeth with strong natural teeth on either side.
Pros: Strong, durable, long-lasting.
Cons: Requires enamel removal from abutment teeth.
- Cantilever Dental Bridge
A pontic or replacement tooth is support by a single abutment on one side only.
Best for: Areas with low biting pressure, such as front teeth.
Pros: Less tooth preparation.
Cons: Can create stress on the single supporting tooth.
- Maryland (Resin-Bonded) Bridge
This type of bridge uses metal or porcelain wings that are bond to the back of the neighboring teeth. It doesn’t require much drilling or altering of the natural teeth.
Best for: Front teeth with healthy adjacent teeth.
Pros: Minimally invasive; preserves natural tooth enamel.
Cons: Not as strong; more likely to come loose over time.
- Implant-Supported Bridge
This bridge uses dental implants, rather than natural teeth, to support the replacement teeth (pontics).
Best for: People missing several teeth in a row.
Pros: Helps maintain jawbone; does not affect nearby natural teeth.
Cons: More expensive; involves surgery and longer healing.
What to Expect During the Dental Bridge Procedure
A dental bridge is place over a series of visits, and the process usually takes one to two weeks, depending on the case. Below is a step-by-step look at how a bridge is place:
- Initial Consultation
The dentist takes a close look at the teeth and gums, often using X-rays to understand what’s need. This visit also includes a discussion about treatment options, cost, and how long everything might take.
- Abutment Preparation
To begin the treatment, the area is numbed to keep the procedure comfortable. If natural teeth are use to hold the bridge, a small amount of enamel is trimm from their surface. After that, scans or impressions are taken to help design a bridge that fits well.
- Temporary Bridge Placement
A temporary bridge is put to protect the prepare teeth and help with everyday tasks like chewing and speaking. It also keeps the smile looking normal until the permanent bridge is ready.
- Bridge Fabrication
Using the scans or impressions, the permanent bridge is carefully made in a dental lab. It’s usually craft from materials like porcelain, zirconia, or a mix of metal and porcelain, chosen for strength and appearance.
- Final Fitting and Cementation
At the final visit, the temporary bridge is taken off. The permanent bridge is check for comfort and fit. Once everything looks and feels right, the bridge is securely place using dental cement.
What is a Dental Bridge Made Of?
Dental bridges can be made from:
- Porcelain: It is stain-resistant and has a natural appearance, and is ideal for front teeth. However, it is less durable and inferior in strength.
- Zirconia: A very strong and highly aesthetic option. It is a bit expensive compare to other materials and requires CAD/CAM for precision cutting.
- PFM (Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal): Strong and widely used for molars. The porcelain overlay masks the metal and offers a good combination of strength and aesthetics. However, it is not prefer for front teeth, as the metal line may become visible at the gum line.
- Full Metal: Offers high strength but is not suitable where appearance is a priority.
- Acrylic/Resin: Used to make temporary bridges, but is prone to breakage.
Post-Procedure Care for Dental Bridges
Proper care after getting a dental bridge plays a big role in how long it lasts and how comfortable it feels. The following tips can help maintain your bridge over time:
- Brush day using fluoride toothpaste to keep teeth and your gums healthy
- Use a water flosser or special floss to clean around and under the bridge
- Schedule regular dental checkups, half-yearly, for professional care
- Avoid sticky as well as hard foods that could damage or loosen the bridge
- Wear a custom night guard if teeth grinding (bruxism) is an issue
- Stay away from tobacco, as it increases the risk of gum disease
Final Thoughts
Dental bridges are a reliable, time-tested solution to replace missing teeth and restore the smile. With different types and materials available, a treatment plan can be tailor to the patient’s functional and aesthetic needs. A dental bridge can be a life-changing procedure that boosts your confidence and oral health.
Considering a Dental Bridge? The Best Dentist in Hudson Has You Covered
From restorative, preventive, and cosmetic dentistry to dental implants, Spring Creek Dental is a family-friendly practice that caters to patients of all age groups. Our dentist hudson takes the time to understand your expectations and determine which option best suits your goals, lifestyle, and budget.
We also provide same-day emergency dental treatments. Take a step toward a healthier life with us. Book your appointment today! Call us at (715) 381-9710 or visit us at 422 2nd St, Hudson, WI 54016.
